Tuesday, January 28, 2014

Automatic Stereotype Activation: The Effects of Stereotype and Individual Differences

Literature Re linear perspectiveOver the past years, many diametric research studies have been conducted on automatic carve up energizing. classify is the understanding and ?expectations? of the typical characteristics of a conclave which is already implant in our mind (Kunda, 1999, p.315). For example, Devine open up in her airfield in 1989 that White Americans often view African Americans as aggressive. Aggressiveness is genius of the many ostracise attributes that is frequently associated with African Americans (Devine, 1989). However, stereotype go out not be mechanically initiate on its own without a prompt. A member of the classify group must be presented in order to set forth the stereotype automatically. Even if the member of the stereotyped group appears all for less than hundreds millisecond, stereotype of that particular group can all the same be activated automatically (Kunda, Davies, Adams, and Spencer, 2002). For example, by looking at an image of Africa n American faces for 315 ms can spark most people to activate the electr wholenessgative stereotypes of African American automatically (see Fazio, Jackson, Dunton, and Williams, 1995). Moreover, the stereotype can automatically influence one?s judgement and behaviour toward some other(a) person. The other person, who is receiving that influenced judgement and behaviour, will respond according to the influenced behaviour. This response will confirm and reinforce one?s stereotype without one realizing the correct source of the response, causing ?a pitiful and escalating round of increasingly negative responses? (Kunda, 1999, p.323). However, not everyone will be influenced by their stereotypes. Devine argues that although everyone does experience the automatic activation of stereotypes, some mayhap open to inhibit the effects of stereotype if they are mindful of the activation of the stereotype, if they are motivated to inhibit the stereotype, and if there is enough clock ti me and cognitive resources. More studies wil! l be discussed in incident below to better demonstrate the automatic activation... If you privation to evolve a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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