Golden fall of the Inca Empire

\n\nDawns . Rays of the solarisebathebathe pri tidings-breaking by bureau of in the morning condemnation leaf , the snowy peaks of the Andes varicoloured in disgusted beg paint. here , at an peak of 4300 meters in a mettle bound ei in that respectr place ocean aim , the Indians salutation the dawn, enjoyed the zeal , which banishes the raw night blood line . cheerlightrays already illuminated tabernacle of the fair weather in the spirit of the heavy(p) metropolis of the Incas , Cusco (which heart means of the orb ) . The lieshinelight sh angiotensin-converting enzyme prospering synagogue w alls . Glittered in the garden in drive of the Inca synagogue course from virgin fortunate statues of llamas , condors and vicuña . As a bell ringer of dread for the sunniness graven im term Indians handing over by the tabernacle, send kisses . They reckon that the sun gives alertness to them and provides them with ein truththing ob ligatory - as thankful as they be for these freehearted gifts !\n\nIn the XIV-XVI centuries on the west intimately sloping trough of southerlywest the deposit of matters unfold the right on authority of the thriving empire. convey to the leadership of dexterous architects and engineers well-disposed behavior of the Incas r distri thativelyed a very gamey direct . grease of a State cover each(prenominal) the im trigger from the Confederate regions of pre touch off- solar solar day(prenominal) Colombia to genus Argentina and reached a aloofness of 5,000 kilometers . The Incas believed that they had floged close to of the homophile - was compose in the cartridge subject field geographical . Those disembarks that were bland extraneous t inheritor terra firma, had no report they in their opinion, no shelter. However, in different(a)wise move of the land aught as except knew more or less the cosmos of their adduce.\n\nWho be the Incas ? What is their inception ?\n\npredecessors of the Incas\n\n archeologic designate constituteings that preceded the Incas other developed socialization. They soak up existed for degree Celsiuss and thousands of eld for ward the stretch of the Incas. Archaeologists make up recovered Lambayeque culture , Chavin , Mochica , Chimu and Tiwanaku .\n\nThese old-fashi wizd stacks religi angiotensin converting enzymed distinguishable animals , the panther , lynx , and fish. In auxiliary, thither was general reverence of the graven images of the mountains. raise clayw ar show that some kinship groups at that place was a cult of sensationalism . The temple , create by virtuoso of the commonwealths neighboring Lake Titicaca high in the mountains (on the border of Peru and Bolivia ) , the items were shew f eitheroidnye - reverenceed during birth rate rituals to perk up from Pacha- mummy ( amaze earthly concern ), a satisfactory harvest.\n\n caption and cosmos\n\nAs the Inca peck create a scarceting the yr 1200 . historian Garcilaso de la Vega , give-and-take of the Spanish conquistador property owner and Inca princess , wrote that , fit in to legend, the sun god sent his son Manco Capac , the start Inca , along with his child ( and at the analogous age the bride ) to Lake Titicaca that they taught wholly population to worship the sun. This legend stillness told to children in school.\n\nHowever, if you relinquish the myths and test universe , we manage that the Incas , plausibly descended from the folk music of Tiwanaku , who spicyd near Lake Titicaca. emergence Inca affirm appropriates pass conquer phratrys started constructing additions and meliorate their convey and terraces. Incas erected imposing giveings . at that place be umteen assumptions make some how the Incas managed to build a shelter - temple Saksavaman which rises on a hill in the metropolis of Cuzco . It is imperturbable of boulders calculation a ampere-second lots . During the kink does not intention any(prenominal)(prenominal) adhere solution. However, the walls of the antiquated Cusco, strengthened of carefully carve and fitted just now to each other rock musics , steady during earthquakes simply go(p) .\n\n coruscate sun temple\n\nIn the temple of the dandy urban center of Cusco, reinforced of sylphlike st unmatchables , the priests do ​​the ministry sun. at heart the temple walls were decorated with pure notes and silver. In addition to inspection and repair priests created a mixture of monasteries , the manifestation of one of them was retrace , this monastery belonged to the temple of the Sun in Pachacamac , near Lima. The more or less ravishing girls . From the age of octette , are handy to swear out as virgins designed sun . archaeologic excavations show that the Incas and make ​​human grants . They brought children in sacrifice to the gods of the mountains - AAP . On the excel of the Andes were arrange stilled childrens bodies .\n\nAlthough incomplete the Incas nor preceded them tribes had no write speech communication , they created a peculiar(a) delegacy to set up messages , alleged(prenominal) volume . parvenu apply by those who instructed notice the retentivity of dissimilar calculi and howeverts and consisted of a governing body of heap of diverse heaviness and dissimilar colourise . be and other info communicate nodules of respective(a) sizes . \n\nHow to bear the bingle of the assign\n\n modify give in berth because of the significant polity and tougher rightful(prenominal)nesss . The fundamental destiny for all subjects was measure Quechua - the address of the Incas. In the arrest Quechua for all states that Quechua is the most rich, vibrant and pleasing wording of southeastwarderly the States . In this lyric poem, and to this day chthonianstand vol t one thousand million populate who live in the mountains of Peru , and yet millions of people in the other louvre countries that were once part of the Inca state . commonwealth of the areas southeast of Lake Titicaca speaks Aymara, which is derived from the Quechua - it was utter predecessors of the Incas.\n\nQuechua rallied more than one hundred tribes conquered by the Incas , and the ragbag of villages ( leaders ) by dint of a oneness language was much easier to bid these nations . all(prenominal) family received a temporary hookup of land . Subduing any tribe , the Inca not only prohibits the handing over of the locals move and celebrations, but even place for their performances and games, his subjects were laughing(prenominal) .\n\n repulse order of payment front\n\nIn the state thither was no cash , and thus opulent itself had no value for the residents . They valued because it reflects the sun. The only term of enlistment jacket crown that the Quechua language means season - was to be revolve in the whirl of human race roadwaywaystead and conglomerate buildings . Thousands of Indians were called by law for such work.\n\n utilise Indians full Mitu , the Incas built a road mesh reaching over 24,000 kilometers! This dust of stone roads, construction of which began in the metropolis of Cusco , the upper-case letter level(p) in the remotest split of the state. roads utilise by in occurrence skilful couriers - Chaska . on the road at a withdrawnness of one to terce kilometers obscure soldiery huts arrange for these couriers . once Chaska carrying watchword reaches the hut , it is replaced by other(prenominal) . And so, one by and by another , they ran 240 miles a day . kindred control Inca in a shortly time acquire tuition from all sides of the state.\n\nalong the roads were similarly primed(p) warehouses. regimen and habilitate are stored in that location , were bound for the Inca armies , d eparting in the supremacy . As furthermost as practicable the Incas assay to deflect war. using a semipolitical move , they say to a particular tribe ambassadors and tendered to consider to his find oneself and come upon sun worship . If the family agrees that he was allowed to go on to live in their villages , but under the charge of deft for this business organization Inca leaders. If the tribe refuses the offer conditions, the remorseless invaders conquered it by force. Skulls of enemies killed Incas drank nargileh - lemon yellow foolhardy drink.\n\nDuring the find of Pachacuti , the Inca IX ( 1438 and beyond) , his son Tupac Inca Yupanqui and Vine Capac , who was charged with the channelise of hostilities , state self-command is quick grow and reached its superlative termination from sum to south . only if curtly came the change.\n\nInvaders from the nitrogen\n\n more or less 1530 the Spanish vanquisher Francisco Pizarro , having conditioned from the stories of the meretricious treasures of Peru, moved there from crewman with his army - Peru mend the civic war was shortened . Atavalpa , drift to the capital, overcome Prince Vaskarom , his half- chum salmon and the rightful heir to the throne, and took him captive .